‘We the People’ includes all Americans – but July 4 is a reminder that democracy remains a work in progress

As the nation commemorates Independence Day, the powerful phrase “We the People” resounds, serving as both a foundational principle and a profound reminder that American democracy remains a perpetual work in progress. While July 4th traditionally evokes images of national unity and historical triumph, it concurrently invites a critical examination of how the expansive arc of voting rights has continually redefined and broadened the very essence of who “We the People” truly encompasses, asserting that every individual, irrespective of their socio-economic standing or perceived achievements, inherently belongs within a democratic society.

Historically, the grand declaration of “We the People” enshrined in the U.S. Constitution did not initially extend its embrace to all inhabitants of the nascent nation. It was a promise selectively applied, largely excluding women, enslaved people, and indigenous populations from its protective and empowering reach. However, the subsequent centuries have witnessed persistent struggles and triumphs that have systematically challenged these foundational limitations, pushing the American experiment toward a more authentic realization of its stated ideals. This ongoing evolution underscores a fundamental truth: the concept of American society is dynamic, constantly shaped by the collective will to expand liberty and justice.

The relentless expansion of voting rights stands as a testament to this evolving understanding of inclusion. From the post-Civil War amendments guaranteeing suffrage for Black men, to the women’s suffrage movement, and later, the Civil Rights Movement which dismantled discriminatory voting practices, each milestone has chipped away at barriers, ensuring that the right to participate in the democratic process is not a privilege but a fundamental entitlement. These pivotal advancements have reinforced the principle that a truly representative democracy must reflect the diverse voices and perspectives of all its citizens, making civic duty a universal expectation rather than a selective burden.

Far from being a fixed state achieved at the nation’s birth, democracy is a living, breathing entity requiring constant nourishment and vigilance. July 4th, therefore, is not merely a celebration of past victories but a poignant annual call to action. It reminds us that the journey toward a more perfect union is a continuous endeavor, demanding ongoing engagement, adaptation to new societal challenges, and an unwavering commitment to inclusivity. The strength of American society hinges on its capacity to adapt and integrate, ensuring that the foundational promise of “We the People” resonates with contemporary relevance.

In this context, the principle that everyone belongs in a democratic society, regardless of wealth, achievement, or other superficial differences, takes on renewed significance. A healthy democracy thrives on broad participation and a shared understanding of collective responsibility. When citizens embrace their civic duty, they reinforce the very fabric of the nation, fostering a political landscape where diverse viewpoints can contribute to robust policy-making and ensure that governance truly reflects the will of the governed. This inclusivity is not merely aspirational but essential for the resilience and vibrancy of the democratic system.

Ultimately, the enduring lesson of “We the People” and the spirit of Independence Day is that democracy is not passively inherited but actively built and maintained by each successive generation. It demands a perpetual commitment to the ideals of equality, justice, and participation. As citizens, our ongoing civic duty is to safeguard voting rights, champion equitable representation, and engage meaningfully in the public discourse, ensuring that the democratic experiment continues its march toward a union that truly and unequivocally serves all Americans.